Architecturally, Stratford Hall is ambitious, both sophisticated and naive. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! The house and skilled slaves lived near the Great House in these multi-family houses. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. [Caption:] , William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. Should space become available, we may consider an application after we have processed the candidates for the September 2023 class. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. 303-792-3615 . In 1717 Thomas Lee bought the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. What is Juneteenth?-quick introduction E. Lee. A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. This historical marker is in Stratford in Westmoreland County Virginia. Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. Please try again later. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. It has the content that would not conform to someones desire to ignore the stolen labor necessary to make that built environment and the lavish lives of the enslavers possible. Position: Horticultural Intern. 10-? The Lee-Fendall House was the home of Major-General Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee III, the father of Robert E. Lee. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Stine, Linda F., Melanie A. Cabak and Mark D. Groover 1996 Blue Beads as African-American Cultural Symbols. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. If Henry had given his remaining slaves to his son Henry, Jr., who assumed management of Stratford in 1810, Kesey would probably not have remained at Stratford much longer. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Failed to delete memorial. Welcome to Stratford Hall Historic Preserve - Where the Voices of American History Still Speak. KatzHyman said slave owners meticulously recorded expenses and care for slaves. Light Horse Harry fell heavily into debt and eventually served a two-year term in debtors' prison. Thank you for your interest in Stratford Hall. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. The symposium has been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. 0.3 miles away); Oval Site (approx. Ludwell was a surname associated with the Lee family since Thomas Lees marriage to Hannah Ludwell in the 1720s. Thomas Lee passed the Ludwell name to two of his sons, and four of Thomass sons (one married a Ludwell cousin) passed the name to their sons. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. A Spotsylvania County man who fired a shot into a vehicle that had mistakenly pulled into his driveway last year was convicted of a felony off. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Tobacco was already being cultivated on the Clifts property when Thomas Lee bought it in 1717, and Lee continued to grow it as Stratfords main crop. His eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire (17271775) inherited Stratford Hall. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation I found on Findagrave.com. Stratford Hall Special Reserve is a type of Madeira that was desired by the colonial Virginia elite in the mid-to-late 1700s. *Other transcribers have read the name as Kissey and Kesiah.. Anne Carter Lee and the children departed from Stratford Hall during the winter of 181011, and moved to Alexandria. In Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia. While Ludwell may be an unusual name in Canada, it certainly is not unusual in Virginia and elsewhere. Tracing the history of African Americans at Stratford has always been challenging. An extensive slave list was made in 1782 when Philip Ludwell Lees estate was divided between his widow Elizabeth and two daughters, Matilda and Flora (who married her cousin Ludwell Lee, son of Richard Henry Lee). January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . I was joined by Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, and Lydia Rogers. On the wild side, we saw a flock of turkeys. Enslaved domestic workers fed, clothed, and cared for the Lees. Its magnificent setting atop a high bluff above the Potomac River and varied landscape with more than three miles of scenic nature trails, all lined with wildflowers, provide countless viewing opportunities for the wildlife enthusiast. 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Revolution and Early Republic (17631823). The VMHC will host its first public symposium on November 18, 2023, an event where historians, practitioners, activists, and members of the public will gather to explore our shared past. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Stratford Hall is one of five Western Canada schools to complete International Baccalaureate experience with IB offered from Kindergarten through Grade 12 to all students. According to census records, by the time the Storkes moved to Stratford in 1830, the African American population at Stratford was 61. William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. His friend William Clark Somerville bought the property for $25,000. According to the 1860 census, 31 enslaved workers lived at Stratford. Their tasks would have included cooking meals, digging and firing clay for bricks, and working as launderers, blacksmiths, plasterers, carpenters, and masons. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. The House of Burgesses votes to allow time and public funds to speed repairs at Stratford Landing, so that tobacco inspections can continue to take place there. Add to your scrapbook. The architect of the Great House is also unknown, although a likely candidate is Richard Taliaferro, who designed what is now called the Wythe House in Williamsburg, among other buildings. A place that sits in enduring, complex history. These slaves were born during the American Revolution while Henry Lee was leading his cavalry and before he courted Matilda and married her in 1782. Thanks for your help! Do your part to help bring full healing history forth. The slave story , together with history from the Big house help tell the full story, help shed light on the present. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. A hurricane sweeps up the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River, destroying Stratford Landing and several tobacco inspection warehouses operated by the Lee family. He lived at Stratford until his death in 1927. Its just interesting, she said of the history of slavery and the lecture. Tour the Great House with one of our knowledgeable guides or tour at your own pace with a self-guided tour. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. "After leaving a Wyndham hotel in Lexington Park within 30 min after check in, we found this hotel after driving around for over an hour. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. This knowledge was essential in the success of a working plantation. Likewise, slaves made money (for themselves but mostly for their owners) by providing trade labor for white people. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. The practice of growing multiple crops of tobacco on one field exhausted the land quickly, and the Lee family periodically purchased additional land to compensate for the unproductive fields. If you've had a . And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. Several members of the Payne family are buried at Shiloh Baptist Church, which is located across from Stratford; others are buried in the slave cemetery at Stratford. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Colonel Thomas Lee (16901750) was a Virginian who served as acting Governor of the colony and was a strong advocate for westward expansion. Slave Cemetery. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. It was the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797), and it was the . Slave Cemetery Marker Inscription. From commercial, hospitality, or residential our stirring spectrum of colors, patterns and textures inspire and challenge the greatest designs. Even as an African American woman whose heritage is represented by such slave conditions, I did not want to experience that much. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. based on information from your browser. That is not a statement of any sense of superiority on my part, but a somber confession. http://www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. Try again later. Stratford escaped damage during the Civil War, but in 1864 Union soldiers took away supplies and slaves belonging to Stratford's then owner Mrs. Elizabeth Storke. William Payne, born at Stratford in 1833, was a butler and house servant who married Hannah Jackson, from the nearby Popes Creek plantation. After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. In 1929, a group of women joined together to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association who restored the house and opened it to the public as a historic house museum. Four generations of the Lee family passed through its stately doors, including Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, the only two brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence. A long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss of the property. Try again later. Sold individually. We both did and it was great. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. The building and its then adjacent vacant lot was acquired by Portland State in 1962/63 for a combined cost of $72,500 with the intention to remove it. Cook, Jerome Bias, met us at Stratford Hall. In my mind, it was like fitting a square peg into a round hole, someone or entity had to conform to the other. 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